A new flavanone glycoside with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities from Camellia hakodae Ninh leaves

Nguyen Thanh Tuyen, Pham Gia Dien, Nguyen The Hung, Nguyen Thi Hanh, Vu Minh Tin, Tran Hong Ngoc, Cao Duc Tuan, Pham Quang Duong, Tran Thi Thu Thuy
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Nguyen Thanh Tuyen 1Soc Son Cooperative for the Conservation and Development of Medicinal Herbs, Soc Son District, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Pham Gia Dien 2Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Nguyen The Hung 3Ha Noi University of Pharmacy, 15 Le Thanh Tong, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Hanh Soc Son Cooperative for the Conservation and Development of Medicinal Herbs, Soc Son District, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Vu Minh Tin Soc Son Cooperative for the Conservation and Development of Medicinal Herbs, Soc Son District, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Tran Hong Ngoc K16, Faculty of Pharmacy, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Cao Duc Tuan Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 72A Nguyen Binh Khiem, Hai Phong, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-8241
  • Pham Quang Duong Center for High Technology Development, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
  • Tran Thi Thu Thuy Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-3291

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/18758

Keywords:

Camellia hakodae Ninh, flavanone glycoside, flavonoid, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity

Abstract

ABSTRACT – HCTN8: Camellia hakodae Ninh, belonging to the golden subgroup of Camellia (Theaceae), is a Camellia species native to Vietnam and primarily found in Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc province. This study aimed to isolate and identify the flavonoids from the leaves of Camellia hakodae Ninh. As a results, a new flavanone glycoside, named camehakonin A (1), was discovered alongside six known flavonoids including isoxanthohumol (2), naringenin (3), taxifolin (4), (-)epicatechin (5), macarangin (6), and 3,5,7,3’,4’-pentahydroxy-6-geranylflavonol (7). The chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated based on analysis of their spectroscopic data and by comparison with reported NMR spectroscopy data of known compounds. All isolated flavonoids were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms, including Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Candida albicans. Compound 1 exhibited significant inhibition of the tested Gram-positive bacteria (E. faecalis, S. aureus, and B. cereus) with MIC values of 128, 64, and 256 µg/mL respectively, as well as the human-pathogenic fungus C. albicans (MIC: 16 µg/mL). Furthermore, compound 1 displayed weak cytotoxicity in vitro against two cancer cell lines (KB and Hep-G2) with IC50 values of 73.70 and 221.11 µM, respectively. Notably, compounds 1-7 were isolated from the leaves of Camellia hakodae Ninh for the first time.

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Published

16-08-2024

How to Cite

[1]
T. T. Nguyen, “A new flavanone glycoside with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities from Camellia hakodae Ninh leaves ”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 686–696, Aug. 2024.

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Natural Products